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Dru\u0161tveni je dokaz, ali i znanstveni, da je za dono\u0161enje odluka uvijek potrebno mjeriti i vrednovati. S druge strane, da bi se moglo mjeriti i donositi zaklju\u010dke, potrebno je validirati ankete \u010diji zaklju\u010dci vjerno prikazuju ono \u0161to mjere. Sve je to, ukratko, sociologija op\u0107enito, a posebno sociologija zdravlja.<\/p>\n
Nedavno smo imali priliku predstaviti knjigu Sociologija zdravlja Prakti\u010dni vodi\u010d za dono\u0161enje odluka koju smo zbog pandemije Covid-19 dugo upoznavali u Sala dos Passos Perdidos u Gornjem domu. . Za nas luksuz sadr\u017eaja koji pripadaju svim \u0160panjolcima i koje uvijek preporu\u010dujem posjetiti.<\/p>\n
Njegovi predstavlja\u010di u ovom slu\u010daju bili su Narciso Michavila, generalni direktor GAD-3 (sociolog) i profesor Eduardo D\u00edaz Rubio, predsjednik Kraljevske nacionalne medicinske akademije. Za nas luksuz koji duboko cijenimo. Nedavno smo odr\u017eali ceremoniju predstavljanja na otoku La Palma u dru\u0161tvenom dijelu Real Cluba N\u00e1utico (Calle Real) i mjesta svjetske ba\u0161tine i moramo tako\u0111er re\u0107i da uz mno\u0161tvo izlaga\u010da kao \u0161to su u\u010ditelji i biv\u0161i predsjednici vlade i palmeros Jer\u00f3nimo Saavedra i Fernando Fern\u00e1ndez, kao i Gabriel Mato, zamjenik i prijatelj. U ovim izlaganjima uspjeli smo razjasniti temelje knjige i njezine ciljeve (dio doktorskog rada iz sociologije), kao i razmijeniti mi\u0161ljenja s brojnom publikom koja nas je po\u010dastila svojim prisustvom na oba doga\u0111aja.<\/p>\n
Istina je da je \u0161panjolsko zdravstvo trajna i odr\u017eiva pri\u010da o uspjehu koja pripada svim \u0160panjolcima i da je do pandemije Covid-19 bilo dobrog zdravlja, ali to isto zdravstvo je tako\u0111er iscrpljeno i razoreno. To zahtijeva detaljnu analizu i, nakon procjene, poduzimanje hitnih korektivnih mjera. Kako bi se dosegnule iste razine kao prije pandemije, nu\u017ena je obvezna promjena paradigme, a to je genomika, individualizirana i precizna medicina te One Health, gdje se zdravlje, zdravlje \u017eivotinja i okoli\u0161 me\u0111usobno me\u0111usobno unapre\u0111uju. U nadolaze\u0107im godinama klju\u010d \u0107e biti upravljanje podacima za dono\u0161enje odluka, analizu i evaluaciju, ukratko, sociologija zdravlja.<\/p>\n
Sve je to relevantno jer hitnost provo\u0111enja validiranih istra\u017eivanja koja mjere temeljne parametre zdravlja i javnog zdravlja objektivna je potreba zdravstvenog sustava, a ne hir. To je bio cilj o kojem smo ve\u0107 govorili u nedavnoj publikaciji naslovljenoj na isti na\u010din.<\/p>\n
U predgovoru spomenutoj publikaciji Narciso Michavila, sociolog velikog presti\u017ea, jasno iznosi na\u010dela koja su tamo uspostavljena. Izme\u0111u ostalog, ka\u017ee da je \u201cjo\u0161 jednom rigorozna istra\u017eivanja najbolji protuotrov protiv la\u017enih mitova, jer pokazuju da nema nesklada izme\u0111u na\u010dela Zdravlja i pacijenata\u201d. I nastavio je: \u201cMi u \u0160panjolskoj nismo dovoljno svjesni uloge okosnice javne zdravstvene slu\u017ebe, koja daleko nadilazi svoj razlog postojanja, da jam\u010di najbolju mogu\u0107u zdravstvenu skrb\u201d. Dodao bih da je daleko najva\u017eniji faktor kohezije ove zemlje svijet transplantacija i ONT.<\/p>\n
Zanimljivo je da postoji nekoliko studija s velikim utjecajem na sociologiju zdravlja, zbog \u010dega vjerujemo da ovaj rad mo\u017ee pru\u017eiti metodolo\u0161ko svjetlo s jasnom prakti\u010dnom primjenom.<\/p>\n
Dokazuju to validirane ankete provedene za navedeni rad (290 stavki) u kojima Zdravlje, zdravstveno stanje korisnika, Zdravlje korisnika, procjena zdravstvenih djelatnika, transplantirani bolesnici, zdravstveni turizam i izvori informacija u zdravstvu.<\/p>\n
Vrijedno je ukratko istaknuti neke podatke koji mogu biti zanimljivi: 58% stanovni\u0161tva je vrlo zadovoljno javnim zdravljem, a 17% je nezadovoljno ili vrlo nezadovoljno. Da 51% nikad nije pu\u0161io, bitna promjena, da 62% redovito konzumira alkohol i da 54.4% ima prekomjernu tjelesnu te\u017einu, \u0161to potvr\u0111uje da su pretilost i dijabetes pandemija 21. stolje\u0107a, \u0161to se zove metaboli\u010dki sindrom (dijabetes). Jo\u0161 jedna \u010dinjenica koju u ovom trenutku zaslu\u017euje istaknuti je da 15% stanovni\u0161tva ima privatno osiguranje, a 84% je njime vrlo zadovoljno. Isto tako, alternativna medicina i pseudoznanosti zauzimaju istaknuto (zabrinjavaju\u0107e) mjesto i ozbiljno zadiru u znanstvenu medicinu. Isto tako, 84% navodi da dr\u017eava mora snositi zdravstvene tro\u0161kove. \u0160to se ti\u010de povjerenja razli\u010ditih stru\u010dnjaka, najvi\u0161e se cijene znanstvenici, u\u010ditelji i lije\u010dnici. I daleko zadnji su politi\u010dari i religiozni ljudi. A \u0161to se ti\u010de vizije i povjerenja u informiranje zdravstvenih institucija, prvi je WHO, a zadnji su mediji.<\/p>\n
Ukratko, zdravlje je pravo za samo 20% svjetske populacije i \u017eivot je neprocjenjiv (moralni koncept), ali zdravlje ima cijenu i nu\u017eno je ograni\u010deno. Potraga za pravedno\u0161\u0107u i odr\u017eivo\u0161\u0107u \u010dini nam se klju\u010dnom.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dru\u0161tveni i znanstveni dokazi su da je za dono\u0161enje odluka uvijek potrebno mjeriti i vrednovati. Zauzvrat, da bi se moglo mjeriti i donositi zaklju\u010dke, potrebno je validirati\u2026 <\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidade","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"\n
Medir e avaliar, chave para a tomada de decis\u00e3o - Clomid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/clomid.live\/hr\/medir-e-avaliar-chave-para-a-tomada-de-decisao\/3048\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Medir e avaliar, chave para a tomada de decis\u00e3o - Clomid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9 uma evid\u00eancia social, mas tamb\u00e9m cient\u00edfica, de que para tomar decis\u00f5es \u00e9 preciso sempre medir e avaliar. 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