\n
Este o dovad\u0103 social\u0103, dar \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, c\u0103 pentru a lua decizii este \u00eentotdeauna necesar s\u0103 se m\u0103soare \u0219i s\u0103 evalueze. La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, pentru a putea m\u0103sura \u0219i trage concluzii, este necesar\u0103 validarea anchetelor ale c\u0103ror concluzii reprezint\u0103 fidel ceea ce m\u0103soar\u0103. Toate acestea sunt, pe scurt, Sociologie \u00een general \u0219i Sociologia S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00een special.<\/p>\n
Recent, am avut ocazia s\u0103 prezent\u0103m cartea Sociology of Health Un ghid practic pentru luarea deciziilor, pe care am avut nevoie de mult timp s\u0103 o facem cunoscut\u0103 societ\u0103\u021bii din cauza pandemiei de Covid-19 \u00een Sala dos Passos Perdidos a Camerei Superioare. . Pentru noi, un lux de facilit\u0103\u021bi care apar\u021bin tuturor spaniolilor \u0219i pe care le recomand mereu s\u0103 le vizitez.<\/p>\n
Prezentatorii s\u0103i \u00een acest caz au fost Narciso Michavila, director general al GAD-3 (sociolog) \u0219i profesorul Eduardo D\u00edaz Rubio, pre\u0219edintele Academiei Na\u021bionale Regale de Medicin\u0103. Pentru noi un lux pe care \u00eel apreciem profund. Am \u021binut recent o ceremonie de prezentare pe insula La Palma \u00een partea social\u0103 a Real Club N\u00e1utico (Calle Real) \u0219i un sit al Patrimoniului Mondial \u0219i mai trebuie s\u0103 spunem c\u0103 cu o mul\u021bime de prezentatori precum profesori \u0219i fo\u0219ti pre\u0219edin\u021bi ai Guvernului \u0219i palmeros Jer\u00f3nimo Saavedra \u0219i Fernando Fern\u00e1ndez, precum \u0219i Gabriel Mato, deputat \u0219i prieten. \u00cen aceste prezent\u0103ri am putut clarifica fundamentele c\u0103r\u021bii \u0219i obiectivele acesteia (parte a tezei de doctorat \u00een sociologie), precum \u0219i am putut face schimb de opinii cu publicul numeros care ne-a onorat cu prezen\u021ba la ambele evenimente.<\/p>\n
Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea spaniol\u0103 este o poveste de succes permanent\u0103 \u0219i sus\u021binut\u0103 care apar\u021bine tuturor spaniolilor \u0219i c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la pandemia de Covid-19 era s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, dar aceea\u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate este \u0219i ea epuizat\u0103 \u0219i devastat\u0103. Acest lucru necesit\u0103 o analiz\u0103 detaliat\u0103 \u0219i, odat\u0103 evaluat\u0103, luarea de m\u0103suri corective urgente. Pentru a ajunge la acelea\u0219i niveluri ca \u00eenainte de pandemie, este necesar\u0103 o schimbare obligatorie de paradigm\u0103, care este genomica, medicina individualizat\u0103 \u0219i de precizie \u0219i One Health, unde s\u0103n\u0103tatea, s\u0103n\u0103tatea animal\u0103 \u0219i mediul se combin\u0103 \u0219i se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc reciproc. \u00cen urm\u0103torii ani, cheia va fi \u00een managementul datelor pentru luarea deciziilor, analiz\u0103 \u0219i evaluare, pe scurt, Sociologia S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n
Toate acestea sunt relevante pentru c\u0103 urgen\u021ba realiz\u0103rii de anchete validate care m\u0103soar\u0103 parametrii fundamentali ai S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice este o nevoie obiectiv\u0103 a sistemului de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i nu un moft. Acesta a fost obiectivul despre care am discutat deja \u00een publica\u021bia recent\u0103 intitulat\u0103 la fel.<\/p>\n
\u00cen prefa\u021ba publica\u021biei men\u021bionate mai sus a lui Narciso Michavila, sociolog de mare prestigiu, el face clare principiile stabilite acolo. Printre altele, el spune c\u0103 \u201e\u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 cercetarea riguroas\u0103 este cel mai bun antidot \u00eempotriva miturilor false, deoarece arat\u0103 c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 disonan\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre principiile S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i pacien\u021bi\u201d. \u0218i a continuat: \u201eNu suntem suficient de con\u0219tien\u021bi \u00een Spania de rolul coloanei vertebrale a serviciului public de s\u0103n\u0103tate, care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te cu mult ra\u021biunea de a fi, pentru a garanta cea mai bun\u0103 \u00eengrijire medical\u0103 posibil\u0103\u201d. A\u0219 ad\u0103uga c\u0103 cel mai important factor de coeziune pe care \u00eel are aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 este de departe lumea transplanturilor \u0219i ONT.<\/p>\n
Interesant este c\u0103 exist\u0103 pu\u021bine studii cu un impact mare asupra Sociologiei S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, motiv pentru care credem c\u0103 aceast\u0103 lucrare poate oferi lumin\u0103 metodologic\u0103 cu aplicare practic\u0103 clar\u0103.<\/p>\n
Se demonstreaz\u0103 cu sondajele validate efectuate pentru lucrarea men\u021bionat\u0103 mai sus (290 de itemi) \u00een care S\u0103n\u0103tatea, starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate a utilizatorilor, S\u0103n\u0103tatea utilizatorilor, evaluarea profesioni\u0219tilor din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, pacien\u021bii cu transplant, turismul de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i sursele de informare \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n
Merit\u0103 s\u0103 subliniem pe scurt c\u00e2teva date care pot fi interesante: 58% din popula\u021bie este foarte mul\u021bumit de s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103 \u0219i 17% este nemul\u021bumit sau foarte nemul\u021bumit. C\u0103 51% nu a fumat niciodat\u0103, o schimbare substan\u021bial\u0103, c\u0103 62% consum\u0103 alcool \u00een mod regulat \u0219i c\u0103 54.4% sunt supraponderali, ceea ce confirm\u0103 c\u0103 obezitatea \u0219i diabetul sunt pandemia secolului 21, ceea ce se nume\u0219te sindrom metabolic (diabitate). Un alt fapt care merit\u0103 eviden\u021biat \u00een acest moment este c\u0103 15% din popula\u021bie are asigurare privat\u0103 \u0219i 84% se simte foarte mul\u021bumit de aceasta. La fel, medicamentele alternative \u0219i pseudo\u0219tiin\u021bele ocup\u0103 un loc proeminent (\u00eengrijor\u0103tor) \u0219i interfereaz\u0103 serios cu medicina \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103. De asemenea, 84% precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 statul trebuie s\u0103 suporte cheltuielile de s\u0103n\u0103tate. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eencrederea diferi\u021bilor profesioni\u0219ti, cei mai aprecia\u021bi sunt oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, profesorii \u0219i doctorii. Iar ultimii de departe sunt politicienii \u0219i oamenii religio\u0219i. \u0218i \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te viziunea \u0219i \u00eencrederea \u00een institu\u021biile sanitare de a informa, primul este OMS \u0219i ultimul este mass-media.<\/p>\n
Pe scurt, s\u0103n\u0103tatea este un drept pentru doar 20% din popula\u021bia lumii \u0219i o via\u021b\u0103 este nepre\u021buit\u0103 (concept moral) dar S\u0103n\u0103tatea are un cost \u0219i este neap\u0103rat limitat\u0103. C\u0103utarea echit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i sustenabilit\u0103\u021bii ni se pare esen\u021bial\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Este o dovad\u0103 social\u0103 \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 c\u0103, pentru a lua decizii, este \u00eentotdeauna necesar s\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103m \u0219i s\u0103 evalu\u0103m. La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, pentru a putea m\u0103sura \u0219i trage concluzii, este necesar s\u0103 validem... <\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidade","latest_post"],"yoast_head":"\n
Medir e avaliar, chave para a tomada de decis\u00e3o - Clomid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/clomid.live\/ro\/medir-e-avaliar-chave-para-a-tomada-de-decisao\/3048\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Medir e avaliar, chave para a tomada de decis\u00e3o - Clomid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9 uma evid\u00eancia social, mas tamb\u00e9m cient\u00edfica, de que para tomar decis\u00f5es \u00e9 preciso sempre medir e avaliar. 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